Why Are My Child’s Teeth Discolored?

Teeth are often referred to as “pearly whites”. It seems especially appropriate for young children whose teeth sometimes look about the size and shape of small pearls, in addition to naturally being a much brighter white than secondary teeth tend to be. Those teeth don’t always look so white though, and there are a few reasons that could be behind that.

Too Much Fluoride

Fluoride has been proven to be helpful in maintaining the strength of tooth enamel, thereby protecting the teeth from decay. Too much fluoride, called fluorosis, can be a problem though. One of the signs of consuming too much fluoride is tooth discoloration. It could look like tiny white spots or dark brown stains. Children are more susceptible to fluorosis until they turn nine because the teeth are still forming. Using the right toothpaste for your child, teaching them to not swallow it, using fluoride supplements as directed by your dentist, and keeping tabs on municipal water fluoride levels can help you prevent fluorosis in your child.

Poor Brushing Habits

Poor brushing habits may be the most likely cause of tooth discoloration in children. Young children often don’t have the self discipline, patience, or coordination in order to thoroughly brush their teeth and floss. This can lead to spots getting missed, which allows plaque to develop. Plaque can turn into tartar, both of which can cause the teeth to look discolored.

Funny Foods

It might be surprising to find your child with bright red, or even blue teeth, but that’s exactly what can happen because of something they ate - especially if it contains artificial dyes. What kid hasn’t eagerly looked in the mirror after eating a blue or red popsicle to see how the color of their tongue changed? Their teeth often look a little colored too. Of course, there are other foods that can stain their teeth too. Dark juices, such as grape or cranberry juice, red sauces, berries, and hot chocolate are some other commonly consumed foods and drinks that could be the culprit behind your child’s discolored teeth.

Teeth discoloration can be a little unsettling, but it doesn’t have to be cause for alarm. Making sure your child isn’t consuming too much fluoride, taking some extra care when brushing and flossing teeth, and keeping track of what they eat can help you maintain the beauty of your child’s smile. If you have questions or concerns, be sure to bring those to your dentist. After all, that’s part of what they’re there for.

Need some help restoring the beauty of your child’s bright smile? See how regular Dental Exams and Cleanings can help.